Mitigating the regressivity of private mechanisms of financing healthcare: An Assessment of 29 countries

Ruth Waitzberg, Sara Allin, Michel Grignon, Åsa Ljungvall, Katharina Habimana, Marios Kantaris, Steve Thomas and Thomas Rice

Health Policy, 2024, vol. 143, issue C

Abstract: Progressive financing of health care can help advance the equity and financial protection goals of health systems. All countries’ health systems are financed in part through private mechanisms, including out-of-pocket payments and voluntary health insurance. Yet little is known about how these financing schemes are structured, and the extent to which policies in place mitigate regressivity. This study identifies the potential policies to mitigate regressivity in private financing, builds two qualitative tools to comparatively assess regressivity of these two sources of revenue, and applies this tool to a selection of 29 high-income countries. It provides new evidence on the variations in policy approaches taken, and resultant regressivity, of private mechanisms of financing health care. These results inform a comprehensive assessment of progressivity of health systems financing, considering all revenue streams, that appears in this special section of the journal.

Keywords: Regressivity; Healthcare financing; Private funds; Out of pocket payments; Voluntary health insurance; Equity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:143:y:2024:i:c:s016885102400068x

DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105058

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