With a little help from my (neighbouring) friends. ‘Border region patient mobility’ in the European Union: A policy analysis

Markus Frischhut and Rosella Levaggi

Health Policy, 2024, vol. 146, issue C

Abstract: Increased disparities in income and health care expenditure across EU countries may lead to an increase in patient mobility, which may, in turn, call for more action by the EU and its Member States. At present, patient mobility (or cross-border healthcare) is still a marginal phenomenon but is deemed to increase in the future. In this paper we examine border region patient mobility, defined as patients receiving care in a neighbouring country within a certain proximity. We examine, with the use of a spatial competition model, the options used to regulate such a patient flow and their welfare implications, both for patients and Governments. We show that marginal price costing would lead to an increase in patient welfare, whilst reducing the risk of increasing cost for the exporting country.

Keywords: EU; Border region; Patient mobility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H51 I18 K32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:146:y:2024:i:c:s0168851024001246

DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105114

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