The challenge of the first 1000 days. The dynamics of early-life health inequalities in a universal healthcare system: Evidence from Italy

Paolo Berta and Gilberto Turati

Health Policy, 2025, vol. 161, issue C

Abstract: (1) What is already known about the topic? Low birth weight (LBW) is a key marker of early-life health disadvantage, associated with increased mortality, delayed development, and long-term socioeconomic challenges. Health disparities related to LBW are predictive of future health outcomes and life trajectories. Although universal healthcare systems can mitigate such inequalities, their effectiveness varies across health domains and population subgroups.

Keywords: Low birth weight; Early-life disadvantages; Universal healthcare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H51 I14 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:161:y:2025:i:c:s0168851025001459

DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105390

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