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Market exchanges, hierarchical exchanges or relational exchanges in export channels into emerging markets

Lee Li and Peggy Ng

International Business Review, 2002, vol. 11, issue 6, 707-723

Abstract: This study draws from relational contracting paradigm, transaction cost paradigm, and internationalization process paradigm and evaluates market exchanges, hierarchical exchanges, and relational exchanges between Western manufacturers and their foreign intermediaries in emerging markets. The study suggests that choices of exchange governance be determined by various factors in combination, including experiential knowledge, market conditions, activity complementarity, brand power, and trust. Choices of exchange governance depend on the interaction among these factors.

Keywords: Relational; exchanges; Hierarchical; exchanges; Market; exchanges; Export; channels (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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