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Taxes and international risk sharing

Brendan Epstein, Rahul Mukherjee and Shanthi Ramnath

Journal of International Economics, 2016, vol. 102, issue C, 310-326

Abstract: We extend a standard model of international risk sharing to include an empirically plausible distortion: Taxes. The tax-inclusive theory implies, even under full risk sharing, a predictable relationship between consumption growth and the consumption and capital income tax rates, both within and across countries. We find strong empirical evidence in favor of this relationship. While idiosyncratic output fluctuations account for substantially more of cross-country consumption growth variability than do taxes, trends in tax differentials are found to be informative about the dynamic evolution of international risk sharing. In particular, adjusting for capital taxes reveals a marked improvement in risk sharing over the last three decades that is absent in baseline measures. This improvement has been driven by the convergence of average tax rates on capital income across OECD countries toward the United States average capital tax rate.

Keywords: International risk sharing; Business cycle accounting; Risk-sharing wedges; Tax convergence; Capital taxes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F41 F44 H29 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Working Paper: Taxes and International Risk Sharing (2014) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:102:y:2016:i:c:p:310-326

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.08.002

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