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The open-economy ELB: Contractionary monetary easing and the trilemma

Paolo Cavallino and Damiano Sandri

Journal of International Economics, 2023, vol. 140, issue C

Abstract: Contrary to Mundell's trilemma, we show that free capital mobility may prevent monetary policy from ensuring output stability even if the exchange rate is flexible due to the existence of an Effective Lower Bound. The ELB is an interest rate threshold below which monetary easing becomes contractionary because of adverse effects on credit supply. A tightening in global monetary and financial conditions increases the ELB and may force central banks to hike rates even though domestic economic activity contracts. We also show that the ELB gives rise to a novel inter-temporal trade-off for monetary policy and calls for using a broad range of policy tools to restore monetary transmission.

Keywords: Monetary policy; Capital flows; Collateral constraints; Currency mismatches; Carry trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E5 F3 F42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:140:y:2023:i:c:s0022199622001234

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103691

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