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Trade networks and firm value: Evidence from the U.S.-China trade war

Yi Huang, Chen Lin, Sibo Liu and Heiwai Tang

Journal of International Economics, 2023, vol. 145, issue C

Abstract: We study the financial implications of the 2018–2019 U.S.-China trade war for global supply chains. Around the dates when higher tariffs are announced, U.S. firms that depend more on exports to and imports from China experience larger declines in market value, with the negative effect spilling over to the affected firms' suppliers and customers through production networks. The trade war effect is mainly concentrated among U.S. firms that sell to Chinese customers with low R&D intensity or outsource to Chinese differentiated input suppliers. We also exploit the within-firm variation in tariff exposure according to the detailed product lists and conduct a reverse experiment based on the 2019 trade talks. To explain the findings, we propose a theoretical model that highlights how complex trade structures shape shareholder wealth.

Keywords: Firm value; Event study; Trade policy; Offshoring; Global value chains (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F10 G12 G14 O24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:145:y:2023:i:c:s0022199623000971

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103811

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