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The international dimension of trend inflation

Guido Ascari and Luca Fosso

Journal of International Economics, 2024, vol. 148, issue C

Abstract: A trend-cycle BVAR decomposition investigates the role of different slow-moving trends – i.e., globalization, expectations, automation, labor demand and supply – in shaping the slow-moving dynamics of trend inflation. Despite well-anchored expectations, slow-moving imported “cost-push” factors induced disinflationary pressure keeping trend inflation below target. The cycle block provides evidence of inflation volatility increasingly driven by international factors. These results can explain why, from 2000 in the U.S. and before the recent surge, inflation remained both below target and silent to domestic slack.

Keywords: Trend-cycle decomposition; Trend inflation; Global inflation; Phillips curve (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C32 E3 E31 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:148:y:2024:i:c:s0022199624000205

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103896

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