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Common trade exposure and business cycle comovement

Oscar Avila-Montealegre and Carter Mix

Journal of International Economics, 2024, vol. 152, issue C

Abstract: Bilateral trade is considered a key driver of business-cycle transmission, as countries with higher bilateral trade have more correlated business cycles. We show, however, that when we account for the common trade exposure of a country pair to similar foreign cycles, the effect of bilateral trade on comovement falls sharply. Furthermore, common trade exposure is also a robust predictor of comovement. We conclude that trade is indeed a driver of business-cycle transmission, but often through common exposure to foreign cycles rather than just bilateral linkages. Finally, we consider the implications of these empirical results for the “trade-comovement puzzle.”

Keywords: Trade; Business cycles; Open economy macroeconomics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 F1 F41 F44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:152:y:2024:i:c:s0022199624001259

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103998

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