Evaluating the economic forecasts of FOMC members

Xuguang Simon Sheng

International Journal of Forecasting, 2015, vol. 31, issue 1, 165-175

Abstract: This paper provides a detailed analysis of the forecasts of real GDP, inflation and unemployment made by individual members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) for the period 1992–2003. Despite a general tendency for the committee members to underpredict real GDP over the sample period, we find evidence suggesting that the FOMC has a considerable amount of information about output growth, beyond what is known by commercial forecasters. We also document a substantial level of variation in the members’ forecasts, which can be explained in part by the differences in economic conditions between Federal Reserve districts. The members’ heterogeneous forecasts for output growth and inflation contain useful information for explaining their preferred policy settings, beyond that in the Greenbook forecasts.

Keywords: Forecast disagreement; Forecast efficiency; Greenbook forecast; Inflation forecast; Monetary policy reaction function (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (22)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intfor:v:31:y:2015:i:1:p:165-175

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.03.001

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