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A loss discounting framework for model averaging and selection in time series models

Dawid Bernaciak and Jim E. Griffin

International Journal of Forecasting, 2024, vol. 40, issue 4, 1721-1733

Abstract: We introduce a loss discounting framework for model and forecast combination, which generalises and combines Bayesian model synthesis and generalized Bayes methodologies. We use a loss function to score the performance of different models and introduce a multilevel discounting scheme that allows for a flexible specification of the dynamics of the model weights. This novel and simple model combination approach can be easily applied to large-scale model averaging/selection, handle unusual features such as sudden regime changes and be tailored to different forecasting problems. We compare our method to established and state-of-the-art methods for several macroeconomic forecasting examples. The proposed method offers an attractive, computationally efficient alternative to the benchmark methodologies and often outperforms more complex techniques.

Keywords: Bayesian model synthesis; Density forecasting; Forecast combination; Forecast averaging; Multilevel discounting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intfor:v:40:y:2024:i:4:p:1721-1733

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.03.001

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