Testing for equal predictive accuracy with strong dependence
Laura Coroneo and
Fabrizio Iacone
International Journal of Forecasting, 2025, vol. 41, issue 3, 1073-1092
Abstract:
We analyse the properties of the Diebold and Mariano (1995) test in the presence of autocorrelation in the loss differential. We show that the power of the Diebold and Mariano (1995) test decreases as the dependence increases, making it more difficult to obtain statistically significant evidence of superior predictive ability against less accurate benchmarks. We also find that, after a certain threshold, the test has no power, and the correct null hypothesis is spuriously rejected. These results caution us to seriously consider the loss differential’s dependence properties before applying the Diebold and Mariano (1995) test.
Keywords: Strong autocorrelation; Forecast evaluation; Equal predictive accuracy; Diebold and Mariano test; Time series (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intfor:v:41:y:2025:i:3:p:1073-1092
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2024.11.003
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