Disposition time and the utilization of prior judicial decisions: Evidence from a civil law country
Michael Berlemann () and
Robin Christmann
International Review of Law and Economics, 2020, vol. 62, issue C
Abstract:
Court delay frustrates economic behavior. This paper examines the nexus between the case disposition time and the availability of prior court decisions for the civil law. We model litigation as a rent-seeking game, and find that prior court decisions curb strategic behavior in similar cases. Thus, the excessive use of party resources in litigation, such as time, is reduced if prior decisions clarify the interpretation of the law. Using judge-level data, we provide empirical evidence on a potential role of such ‘precedents’ for case disposition time in a civil law country. Our results show that the availability of prior decisions contributes to a significant reduction in disposition time. Moreover, the reduction in the duration of trials becomes stronger when the stock of previous court decisions grows. We conclude that the utilization of prior judicial decisions plays a crucial role for the efficiency of justice also in civil law countries.
Keywords: Legal citation; Jurisprudence constante; Case resolution; Court delay; Precedent (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K15 K40 K41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:irlaec:v:62:y:2020:i:c:s0144818819301401
DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2020.105887
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