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The effect of capital gains taxes on the initial pricing and underpricing of IPOs

Oliver Zhen Li, Yupeng Lin and John R. Robinson

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2016, vol. 61, issue 2, 465-485

Abstract: We investigate the extent to which capitalization of expected capital gains taxes and the lock-in effect induced by the capital gains tax rate differential simultaneously impact the pricing and underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs). Using a large sample of IPOs from 1987 to 2010, we estimate regressions of offer prices and first-day underpricing on tax rates. Supporting tax capitalization, IPO offer prices decrease in long-term capital gains taxes. Supporting lock-in, IPO underpricing increases in the long-term and short-term tax rate differential. These effects are consistent with capital gains taxes simultaneously reducing IPO proceeds and exacerbating IPO underpricing.

Keywords: Tax capitalization; Lock-in; IPO underpricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D4 G1 H2 M4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:61:y:2016:i:2:p:465-485

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.10.004

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Journal of Accounting and Economics is currently edited by J. L. Zimmerman, S. P. Kothari, T. Z. Lys and R. L. Watts

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