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Conditionally conservative fair value measurements

Marc Badia, Miguel Duro, Fernando Penalva and Stephen Ryan

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2017, vol. 63, issue 1, 75-98

Abstract: Firms measure fair values using Level 2 or 3 inputs when items do not trade in liquid markets, limiting market discipline over the measurements. We provide evidence that firms holding higher proportions of financial instruments measured at Level 2 and 3 fair values report more conditionally conservative comprehensive income attributable to fair value measurements, consistent with firms trying to mitigate investors' discounting of the measurements. We further predict and find that this conditional conservatism (1) increases with governance mechanisms that increase the strength and persistence of firms' incentives to report conservatively and (2) decreases with firms’ earnings management incentives.

Keywords: Conditional conservatism; Fair value measurement; Disclosure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 D21 G32 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:63:y:2017:i:1:p:75-98

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.10.006

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Journal of Accounting and Economics is currently edited by J. L. Zimmerman, S. P. Kothari, T. Z. Lys and R. L. Watts

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