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Modeling the determinants of meet-or-just-beat behavior in distribution discontinuity tests

Dmitri Byzalov and Sudipta Basu

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2019, vol. 68, issue 2

Abstract: We develop new distribution discontinuity tests conditional on multiple explanatory variables for analyzing meet-or-just-beat behavior around benchmarks. These tests combine Burgstahler and Dichev's (1997) meet-or-just-beat intuition with a flexible statistical model that addresses important limitations of the existing tests. Our method considerably outperforms logit-based tests of distribution discontinuity determinants and changes the interpretation of a major finding in the earnings discontinuity literature. As a secondary benefit, it also has slightly higher statistical power than histogram-based tests of distribution discontinuity existence. Our method is robust, easy to implement using our publicly available Stata command, and could benefit researchers in many fields.

Keywords: Standardized difference test; Performance benchmark; Bright-line rule; Smooth distribution; Non-linear interpolation; Conditional distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C20 C25 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:68:y:2019:i:2:s0165410119300618

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2019.101266

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Journal of Accounting and Economics is currently edited by J. L. Zimmerman, S. P. Kothari, T. Z. Lys and R. L. Watts

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