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Aggregate accruals and market returns: The role of aggregate M&A activity

John C. Heater, Suresh Nallareddy and Mohan Venkatachalam

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2021, vol. 72, issue 2

Abstract: Extant literature documents that aggregate accruals positively predict future market returns and attributes this relation to either changes in discount rates or systematic earnings management. We offer an alternative explanation: aggregate merger and acquisition (M&A) activity drives this relation. M&A activity affects the magnitude of accruals, which in turn drives the market return predictability of aggregate accruals. We find that the ability of both aggregate accruals and discretionary aggregate accruals (a measure of systematic earnings management) to predict market returns disappears after controlling for aggregate M&A activity. Furthermore, aggregate M&A activity predicts future market returns, consistent with a price response to improvements in macroeconomic outcomes due to aggregate M&A activity.

Keywords: Aggregate accruals; Market returns; Systematic earnings management; M&A activity; Macroeconomy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:72:y:2021:i:2:s0165410121000471

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2021.101432

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