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Accounting information and risk shifting with asymmetrically informed creditors

Tim Baldenius, Mingcherng Deng and Jing Li

Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2024, vol. 77, issue 2

Abstract: This paper explores the effects of public information such as accounting earnings in a competitive lending setting with risk shifting. Debt financing creates incentives for borrowers to take on excessive risks, in particular in bad states of the world. If a privately informed inside creditor bids against outside creditors to extend a loan, public information levels the playing field, which affects the bidding and risk shifting. Nonetheless, a perfect public signal would yield the least efficient outcome: introducing some measurement noise alleviates risk shifting by subjecting outside creditors to the winner’s curse, allowing borrowers in bad states cheaper access to loans. However, for pessimistic priors about the borrower, greater public signal precision can alleviate risk shifting, at the margin. We discuss implications for financial reporting regulations along the business cycle and for creditor turnover.

Keywords: Asset substitution; Risk shifting; Creditor turnover; Relationship lending; Accounting information (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G20 G32 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:77:y:2024:i:2:s0165410123000915

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101667

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Journal of Accounting and Economics is currently edited by J. L. Zimmerman, S. P. Kothari, T. Z. Lys and R. L. Watts

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