Fraudulent financial reporting and the consequences for employees
Jung Ho Choi and
Brandon Gipper
Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2024, vol. 78, issue 1
Abstract:
We combine U.S. Census data with SEC enforcement actions to examine employees' outcomes, such as wages and turnover, before, during, and after periods of fraudulent financial reporting. We find that fraud firms’ employees lose about 50% of cumulative annual wages, compared to a matched sample, and the separation rate is much higher after fraud periods. Yet, employment growth at fraud firms is positive during fraud periods; these firms overbuild and hire new, lower-paid employees concurrent with the fraud, unlike firms in distress which tend to contract. When the fraud is revealed, firms shed workers, unwinding this abnormal growth and resulting in most of the negative wage consequences. Wage outcomes are particularly unfavorable in thin labor markets, and lower-wage employees, though unlikely to have perpetrated the fraud, experience more severe wage losses compared to higher-wage employees.
Keywords: Wages; Employment growth; Accounting fraud; Information asymmetry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 J23 J31 M41 M48 M51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:78:y:2024:i:1:s016541012400003x
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101673
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