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Understanding the productivity effect of M&A in Japan: An empirical analysis of the electronics industry from 1989 to 1998

Kazutaka Takechi

Japan and the World Economy, 2013, vol. 25-26, 1-9

Abstract: This study examines the effect of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on productivity. According to the literature, the effect of a merger or acquisition on an acquiring firm's productivity is small. We examine the extent to which self-selection of M&A contributes to the weak M&A effect. Using data on Japanese electronics firms from 1989 to 1998, our empirical analysis shows that without controlling for the self-selection of M&A, M&A have a weak or insignificant effect on total factor productivity (TFP), as suggested in the literature. However, controlling for self-selection reveals a positive and large effect on productivity. We find a negative correlation between M&A decisions and TFP caused by self-selection, which makes the M&A effect appear negligible when it is not controlled for. These results suggest that M&A served as an effective device for improving the productivity of the electronics firms in our sample.

Keywords: D24; F23; G34; Productivity; Domestic M&A; Cross-border M&A; Self-selection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:japwor:v:25-26:y:2013:i::p:1-9

DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2013.01.001

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