 On the direct and indirect effects of the Great East Japan earthquake on self rated health through social connections: Mediation analysisAtsushi Sannabe, Jun Aida, Yuri Wada, Yukinobu Ichida, Katsunori Kondo and Ichiro Kawachi Japan and the World Economy, 2020, vol. 56, issue C Abstract: The Great East Japan Earthquake created health hazards for many people. Using Panel Data gathered in Iwanuma city, Japan, at two points in time (in 2010 before the quake, and in 2013 after the quake), we found that the high degree of housing damage negatively affected victims’ self rated health (SRH) (direct effect), and decreased the levels of their social connections, which in turn also had a harmful effect on their SRH (indirect effect). We also found that although the direct impacts of earthquakes disappear relatively quickly, the harmful indirect effects associated with a decrease in social connections are slower to dissipate. We conducted a first-difference two-step GMM estimation to consider the possible problem of endogeneity. The results support the above conclusion, and show that in the short-term, the indirect impacts of the earthquake accounted for 55 % of all the impacts experienced. Keywords: Self rated health; Social connections; Earthquake; Disaster; Mediation analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:japwor:v:56:y:2020:i:c:s0922142520300402 DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2020.101039 Access Statistics for this article Japan and the World Economy is currently edited by Robert Dekle and Yasushi Hamao More articles in Japan and the World Economy from Elsevier |
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