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FDI, ownership structure, and productivity

Tadashi Ito and Ayumu Tanaka

Japan and the World Economy, 2022, vol. 64, issue C

Abstract: The standard firm heterogeneity model of FDI considers the case of whole ownership of foreign affiliates. However, there exist many partially-owned foreign affiliates. This paper builds a model based on Helpman et al. (2004) to allow various ownership structures and posits some testable hypotheses on the relationship between productivity and ownership shares/structures. The empirical part corroborates these hypotheses, showing that high productivity firms tend to have a higher ownership share in their affiliates, and lower productivity firms tend to opt for joint-ventures with wholesalers and/or local/3rd country partners.

Keywords: FDI; Productivity; Ownership share (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F20 F23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:japwor:v:64:y:2022:i:c:s0922142522000433

DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2022.101158

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