Breaking VIX at open: Evidence of uncertainty creation and resolution
Jingjing Chen,
George J. Jiang,
Chaowen Yuan and
Dongming Zhu
Journal of Banking & Finance, 2021, vol. 124, issue C
Abstract:
We decompose daily (close-to-close) changes of VIX into overnight (close-to-open) and trading-hour (open-to-close) changes. Consistent with the notion that non-trading creates uncertainty and trading resolves uncertainty, we find that on average VIX increases overnight and decreases during trading hours. More importantly, we document an important seasonality in VIX, i.e., the non-trading day effect. Overnight increase of VIX involving weekends or holidays is significantly higher than that over two consecutive trading days. We also document that VIX exhibits a clear pattern around pre-scheduled overnight and trading-hour macroeconomic announcement. Finally, we show that breaking VIX changes into overnight and trading-hour components and incorporating the non-trading day effect lead to not only significant improvements in in-sample fitting but also superior performance of out-of-sample-forecasting and active trading strategies.
Keywords: VIX index; Uncertainty creation; Uncertainty resolution; Macroeconomic announcements; Out-of-sample forecasts; Trading strategy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:124:y:2021:i:c:s0378426621000182
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106060
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