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Consistency of banks' internal probability of default estimates: Empirical evidence from the COVID-19 crisis

Barbora Stepankova and Petr Teply

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2023, vol. 154, issue C

Abstract: The Basel III post-crisis reforms target the application of internal credit risk models for the estimation of the risk weighted assets of banks due to concerns about model risk. We use a unique dataset of 4.9 million probability of default (PD) estimates covering the January 2016 - June 2020 period sourced from 28 global banks to provide a deep insight into the comparability of model outputs. Our contribution is four-fold. Firstly, we confirm that there is a substantial variance in credit risk estimates. Secondly, we show that the level of PD variance is dependent on the entity type, industry, and location. Thirdly, we conclude that a considerable part of the variance is systematic, especially for credit risk estimates of funds. Finally, we illustrate the massive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the PD variance. The results highlight areas with relatively larger comparability issues, and they can be used by regulators to design more targeted policies.

Keywords: Banking; Credit risk; Probability of default; Bank regulation; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 G21 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:154:y:2023:i:c:s037842662300167x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.106969

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