Carbon management ability and climate risk exposure: An international investigation

Le Luo, Junru Zhang and Chen Zheng

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2025, vol. 173, issue C

Abstract: Using a large international sample of firms, we examine the relation between carbon management ability (CMA) and firm-level climate risk exposure. We find that CMA is negatively associated with climate risk exposure. More importantly, we show that firms with high-CMA managers tend to achieve a reduction in climate risk exposure through enhancing regulatory compliance (evidenced by fewer stakeholder rights violations), reducing environmental, social, and governance-related controversies, investing in research and development, undertaking more investment in environmental initiatives, and cultivating a favorable corporate culture. Cross-sectional analyses indicate that the negative association between CMA and climate risk exposure is stronger for firms in carbon-intensive sectors and firms with a dedicated corporate sustainability committee. Further, we reveal that CMA exerts a greater influence on climate risk exposure in stakeholder-oriented countries and in countries that have signed the Paris Agreement. Finally, we reveal that firms with high-CMA managers tend to have better financial performance. Overall, our findings indicate that CMA plays a crucial role in driving firms towards more sustainable and responsible business practices, leading to better corporate performance and enhanced corporate reputation.

Keywords: Carbon management ability; Climate change exposure; International study; CDP; Financial performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 M40 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:173:y:2025:i:c:s0378426625000354

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2025.107415

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