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Stress testing credit risk: The Great Depression scenario

Simone Varotto ()

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2012, vol. 36, issue 12, 3133-3149

Abstract: By employing Moody’s corporate default and rating transition data spanning the last 90years we explore how much capital banks should hold against their corporate loan portfolios to withstand historical stress scenarios. Specifically, we will focus on the worst case scenario over the observation period, the Great Depression. We find that migration risk and the length of the investment horizon are critical factors when determining bank capital needs in a crisis. We show that capital may need to rise more than three times when the horizon is increased from 1year, as required by current and future regulation, to 3years. Increases are still important but of a lower magnitude when migration risk is introduced in the analysis. Further, we find that the new bank capital requirements under the so-called Basel 3 agreement would enable banks to absorb Great Depression-style losses. But, such losses would dent regulatory capital considerably and far beyond the capital buffers that have been proposed to ensure that banks survive crisis periods without government support.

Keywords: Credit risk; Financial crisis; Stress testing; Basel 3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G21 G22 G28 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Working Paper: Stress Testing Credit Risk: The Great Depression Scenario (2010) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:36:y:2012:i:12:p:3133-3149

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.10.001

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