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Does a leverage ratio requirement increase bank stability?

Ilkka Kiema and Esa Jokivuolle ()

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2014, vol. 39, issue C, 240-254

Abstract: Basel III has introduced a non-risk-weighted leverage ratio requirement (LRR) which complements the internal ratings based (IRB) capital requirements. It provides a backstop against model risk which arises if some loans get incorrectly rated and become toxic. We study the effects of the LRR on lending strategies and its implications for banks’ stability. We show that the LRR might induce banks with low-risk lending strategies to diversify their portfolios into high-risk loans until the LRR is no longer the binding capital constraint on them. If the LRR is lower than the average bank’s IRB requirement, the aggregate capital costs of banks do not increase. However, because the diversification makes banks’ portfolios more alike the banking sector as a whole may become more exposed to model risk in each loan category. This may undermine banking sector stability. On balance, our calibrated model motivates a significantly higher LRR than the current one.

Keywords: Bank regulation; Basel III; Capital requirements; Credit risk; Leverage ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D41 D82 G14 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:39:y:2014:i:c:p:240-254

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.11.009

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