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The resolution of failed banks during the crisis: Acquirer performance and FDIC guarantees, 2008–2013

Arnold Cowan () and Valentina Salotti

Journal of Banking & Finance, 2015, vol. 54, issue C, 222-238

Abstract: We find that winning bidders in FDIC failed bank auctions from 2008 to 2013 experience substantial positive abnormal stock returns. Returns are inversely related to bid amounts after controlling for bid determinants, consistent with wealth transfers from the FDIC providing implicit subsidies to acquirers. The results challenge arguments that wealth transfers in earlier crises stemmed from since-eliminated bidding restrictions, but support the prediction of cash-in-the-market pricing theory that during crises, resolution through acquisition requires subsidization. Winning bid amounts are related to proxies for cash-in-the-market pricing. FDIC loss sharing, not widely used before the recent failure wave, is an important influence on bids.

Keywords: Failed banks; Loss sharing; FDIC; Acquirer gains; Cash-in-the-market pricing; Resolution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G20 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (22)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:54:y:2015:i:c:p:222-238

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.12.016

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