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Enfranchising non-citizens: What drives natives’ willingness to share power?

Anna Maria Koukal, Patricia Schafer and Reiner Eichenberger

Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021, vol. 49, issue 4, 1088-1108

Abstract: Universal suffrage is a core element of democracy. However, in many democratic countries, a large part of the inhabitants are foreigners without suffrage. We analyze the conditions under which domestic citizens are willing to extend suffrage to non-citizen residents. This paper explores a new panel dataset (1992–2016) of Swiss referenda on the enfranchisement of non-citizens. We concentrate on the size and composition of the foreign population and the institutional context as determinants of non-citizens’ enfranchisement. Our estimates show that a higher share of foreigners corresponds to a lower willingness of natives to enfranchise non-citizens. This effect seems to be driven by the cost of enfranchising non-citizens, which increases in the cultural distance between the foreign and native population and the strength of direct democracy.

Keywords: Non-citizens’ voting rights; Cultural distance; Direct democracy; Power sharing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 J15 P16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:49:y:2021:i:4:p:1088-1108

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2021.03.001

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