Preventing Islamic radicalization: Experimental evidence on anti-social behavior

Pedro Vicente and Inês Vilela

Journal of Comparative Economics, 2022, vol. 50, issue 2, 474-485

Abstract: Social tensions and violence induced by radicalized Muslims afflict many parts of the world. We collaborated with the main Islamic authority in Mozambique, which sponsored two randomized interventions to prevent violence related to youth radicalization: a religious campaign against extremist views of Islam, targeting change in beliefs; and a training module on entrepreneurship and employment, aiming to increase the opportunity cost of conflict. Our measurement focuses on anti-social behavior in a Joy-of-destruction lab game. We find that only the religious treatment decreased the propensity to destroy the payoffs of others. Consistently, surveys show increased trust in the state and decreased support for extremism. We conclude that religious sensitization is likely to be cost-effective in preventing Islamic radicalization and anti-social behavior.

Keywords: Islamic radicalization; Violence; Conflict; Political economy; Field experiment; Joy-of-destruction game; Mozambique; Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C93 D74 O55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:50:y:2022:i:2:p:474-485

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2021.11.001

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