Migration networks, export shocks, and human capital acquisition: Evidence from China

Shu Cai, Xinzheng Shi and Zhufeng Xu

Journal of Comparative Economics, 2024, vol. 52, issue 2, 568-589

Abstract: We examine the impact of export shocks proxied by destination countries’ tariffs on the post middle school enrollment of the rural population in China. We complement the literature by examining the across-region spillover effects of export shocks through initial migration networks. We find that the reduction of export tariffs at both the local and migration-destination prefectures significantly decreases post middle school enrollment of the 16–18 years old cohort, but the latter is stronger. Further analysis suggests that employment in the secondary industry rises significantly with the reduction of export tariffs, which improves job opportunities and thus increases the post middle school dropout rate.

Keywords: Tariff shocks; Educational choice; High school enrollment; Migration networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F16 J24 O12 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:52:y:2024:i:2:p:568-589

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2024.04.001

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