Conflict and social capital: Evidence from the Russian War against Ukraine

Georg Hoch, Andreas Pondorfer and Viktoriia Shkola

Journal of Comparative Economics, 2025, vol. 53, issue 2, 461-471

Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between the Russian invasion of Ukraine and social capital. Using survey data of the Ukrainian population, we apply two measures of conflict exposure: geocoded conflict data and self-reported war experience. We find that objective war events are associated with lower levels of prosocial behavior and institutional trust, while subjective war experiences show a positive correlation with prosociality and a negative correlation with institutional trust. These findings highlight the complex interplay between objective and subjective war measures and underscores the importance of considering both quantitative and qualitative aspects of war experiences in understanding their impact on human behavior.

Keywords: Conflict; Ukraine; Trauma; Social preferences; Institutional trust; Online survey (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C31 D64 D74 H56 O52 Z10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:53:y:2025:i:2:p:461-471

DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.02.002

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