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Balanced-budget rules: Chaos and deterministic sunspots

David Stockman

Journal of Economic Theory, 2010, vol. 145, issue 3, 1060-1085

Abstract: Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe [11] illustrate that a balanced-budget rule can lead to aggregate instability. In particular, under such a rule it is possible for a steady state to be locally indeterminate, and therefore sunspot equilibria are possible. In this paper, I extend their analysis to investigate the possibility of chaotic equilibria under a balanced-budget rule. A global analysis reveals Euler equation branching which means that the dynamics going forward are generated by a differential inclusion of the form . Each branch alone will not imply interesting dynamics. However, by switching between the branches, I show that the existence of Euler equation branching in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a steady state implies topological chaos in the sense of Devaney on a compact invariant set with non-empty interior (the chaos is "thick"). Moreover, the chaos is robust to small perturbations. This branching under a balanced-budget rule occurs independently of the local uniqueness of the equilibrium around the steady state(s).

Keywords: Balanced-budget; rule; Euler; equation; branching; Sunspots; Indeterminacy; Cycles; Chaos; Multi-valued; dynamical; system; Differential; inclusion; Regime; switching (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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