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Improving schools through school choice: A market design approach

John William Hatfield, Fuhito Kojima and Yusuke Narita ()

Journal of Economic Theory, 2016, vol. 166, issue C, 186-211

Abstract: We study the effect of different centralized public school choice mechanisms on schools' incentives for quality improvement. To do so, we introduce the following criterion: A mechanism respects improvements of school quality if each school becomes weakly better off whenever that school improves, i.e., becomes more preferred by students. We first show that neither any stable mechanism nor mechanism that is Pareto efficient for students (such as the Boston and top trading cycles mechanisms) respects improvements of school quality. Nevertheless, for large school districts, we demonstrate that any stable mechanism approximately respects improvements of school quality; by contrast, the Boston and top trading cycles mechanisms fail to do so. Thus, a stable mechanism may provide better incentives for schools to improve themselves than the Boston and top trading cycles mechanisms.

Keywords: School choice; School quality; Matching; Stability; Efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C78 D47 D78 H75 I21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:166:y:2016:i:c:p:186-211

DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2016.07.001

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