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Insurance as a lemons market: Coverage denials and pooling

Hector Chade and Edward Schlee

Journal of Economic Theory, 2020, vol. 189, issue C

Abstract: The standard monopoly insurance model with adverse selection implies that there are always gains to trade, that only the best (unobservable) risks can go uninsured, and that a profit-maximizing menu cannot pool all types. We show that insurance-provision costs can explain both coverage denials only to those likely to be the worst risks and complete pooling. Specifically, we prove a general comparative statics theorem formalizing coverage denials only to those deemed to be the worst risks; and two theorems showing that the insurer offers a single contract (complete pooling), with either zero or positive coverage. We point out some implications of these results for empirical work on insurance. Our results expand upon a point made by Hendren (2013), that the main effect of adverse selection on insurance might not be misallocation in active markets – the traditional emphasis after Rothschild and Stiglitz (1976) – but simply in shutting down markets, as in Akerlof (1970) classic lemons model.

Keywords: Adverse selection; Insurance; Loading; Coverage denials; Pooling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 D86 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:189:y:2020:i:c:s0022053120300806

DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.105085

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