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Optimal monetary policy with interest on reserves and capital over-accumulation

Tai-Wei Hu

Journal of Economic Theory, 2021, vol. 196, issue C

Abstract: We propose a model where banks with limited liability issue deposits backed by capital, and households demand deposits and currency as means-of-payments for decentralized trades. When financial friction is severe or productivity is low, banks hold excess reserves in equilibrium with a low nominal interest rate, and with capital holdings above the efficient level. In that region, paying a positive interest on reserves financed by money creation is optimal. Under a fixed inflation target, optimal interest rate on reserves is procyclical. The constrained efficient allocation is implemented with a fixed and a proportional liquidity requirement in addition to interest on reserves when productivity is not too high.

Keywords: Monetary policy; Interest on reserves; Banking regulations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E42 E52 E58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:196:y:2021:i:c:s0022053121001368

DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2021.105319

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