Testing the sender: When signaling is not enough
Nicolás Figueroa and
Carla Guadalupi
Journal of Economic Theory, 2021, vol. 197, issue C
Abstract:
A worker, privately informed about his fit with a firm, chooses an action to signal this information. The firm might perform a test and decides whether to hire the worker. We define firm effectiveness as the difference between the optimal probabilities of hiring a good-fit and a bad-fit worker, and show that it has an inverted U-shape with respect to beliefs. When the worker's expected fit is low, firm effectiveness is increasing in beliefs, and information is revealed through both signaling and information acquisition. Since the high type is more likely to pass a more exacting test, he will exert costly effort to improve firm's beliefs. When, on the other hand, the worker's expected fit is high, firm effectiveness is decreasing in beliefs and any signaling effort made by the high type would be mimicked by the low type, who benefits more from relaxed standards, so that information is generated exclusively by the firm through tests.
Keywords: Signaling; Asymmetric information; Information acquisition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D82 D83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Working Paper: Testing the sender: When signaling is not enough (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:197:y:2021:i:c:s0022053121001654
DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2021.105348
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