Employment protection and takeovers

Olivier Dessaint, Andrey Golubov and Paolo Volpin

Journal of Financial Economics, 2017, vol. 125, issue 2, 369-388

Abstract: Labor restructuring is a key driver of takeovers and the associated synergy gains worldwide. In a difference-in-differences research design, we show that major increases in employment protection reduce takeover activity by 14–27% and the combined firm gains (synergies) by over half. Consistent with the labor channel behind these effects, deals with greater potential for workforce restructuring show a greater reduction in volume, number, and synergies. Increases in employment protection impede layoffs, resulting in wage costs that match the magnitude of synergy losses. Offer prices are not fully adjusted, with both bidders and targets exhibiting lower returns following the reforms.

Keywords: Employment protection; Takeovers; Mergers and acquisitions; Synergy gains; Premiums; Efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G34 J08 K31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (80)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:125:y:2017:i:2:p:369-388

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2017.05.005

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