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Creditor control rights and resource allocation within firms

Nuri Ersahin, Rustom M. Irani and Hanh Le

Journal of Financial Economics, 2021, vol. 139, issue 1, 186-208

Abstract: We examine the within-firm resource allocation and restructuring outcomes at firms violating debt covenants. Using establishment-level data from the US Census Bureau, we find that covenant violations are followed by reductions in employment, investment, and more frequent establishment closures among violating firms’ noncore business lines and less productive establishments. These changes are concentrated among establishments at which manager-shareholder agency costs are pronounced and when key lenders have industry experience. Our findings suggest that enhanced creditor control reduces managerial agency costs and encourages a more efficient allocation of resources within the boundaries of firms in technical default.

Keywords: Control rights; Restructuring; Corporate governance; Creditors; Covenant violations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G31 G32 G34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:139:y:2021:i:1:p:186-208

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.006

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