Pricing of index options in incomplete markets
Caio Almeida and
Gustavo Freire
Journal of Financial Economics, 2022, vol. 144, issue 1, 174-205
Abstract:
We characterize a set of risk-neutral measures associated with a comprehensive class of risk averse investors. From this set, we show how to construct option price bounds and recover the implied γ: a parameter uniquely identifying the marginal investor pricing a given option. Empirically, we find that S&P 500 option prices are reconciled by heterogeneous marginal investors who differ in their assessment of tail risk. This heterogeneity is time-varying, decreases during financial crises, and provides novel insights into the skew patterns of index options. The recovered investors’ preferences related to compensation for downside risk help predict future market returns.
Keywords: Risk-neutral measure; Option pricing; Incomplete markets; Market segmentation; Return predictability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 G12 G13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:144:y:2022:i:1:p:174-205
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.041
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