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Mergers and acquisitions, technological change, and inequality

Wenting Ma, Paige Ouimet and Elena Simintzi

Journal of Financial Economics, 2025, vol. 172, issue C

Abstract: Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are an important mechanism through which technology is adopted by firms. Firms with greater technological skill acquire less tech-savvy firms and, subsequently, increase technology investment at the target. This has important implications for labor reallocation following M&As. We show that target establishments become less routine intensive post-M&A, especially when a target had greater routine occupational employment, compared to its acquirer, ex-ante. We also provide evidence consistent with targets investing in information technology which tends to displace more office routine occupations. Such labor reallocation impacts wages, resulting in higher pay inequality within target establishments.

Keywords: M&As; Occupational change; Wage inequality; Technological change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G34 J24 J31 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:172:y:2025:i:c:s0304405x25001448

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104136

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