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Polarization, purpose and profit

Daniel Ferreira and Radoslawa Nikolowa

Journal of Financial Economics, 2025, vol. 172, issue C

Abstract: We present a model in which firms compete for workers who value nonpecuniary job attributes, such as purpose, sustainability, political stances, or working conditions. Firms adopt production technologies that enable them to offer jobs with varying levels of these desirable attributes. Firms’ profits are higher when they cater to workers with extreme preferences. In a competitive assignment equilibrium, firms become polarized and not only reflect but also amplify the polarized preferences of the general population. More polarized sectors exhibit higher profits, lower average wages, and a reduced labor share of value added. Sustainable investing amplifies firm polarization.

Keywords: Labor markets; Job design; Compensating differentials; Socially responsible investment; Polarization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:172:y:2025:i:c:s0304405x25001552

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104147

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