Do higher capital standards always reduce bank risk? The impact of the Basel leverage ratio on the U.S. triparty repo market

M. Allahrakha, Jill Cetina and Benjamin Munyan

Journal of Financial Intermediation, 2018, vol. 34, issue C, 3-16

Abstract: While simpler than risk-based capital requirements, the leverage ratio may encourage bank risk-taking. This paper examines the activity of broker-dealers affiliated with bank holding companies (BHCs) and broker-dealers not affiliated with BHCs in the repurchase agreement (repo) market to test whether this may be occurring. Using data on the triparty repo market, the paper arrives at three findings. First, following the 2012 introduction of the supplementary leverage ratio (SLR), broker-dealer affiliates of BHCs decreased their repo borrowing but increased their use of repo backed by more price-volatile collateral. Second, the paper finds that regardless of whether a U.S. BHC-affiliated broker-dealer parent is above or below the SLR requirement, the announcement of the SLR rule has disincentivized those dealers affiliated with BHCs from borrowing in triparty repo. Finally, the paper finds an increase in the number of active nonbank-affiliated dealers in certain asset classes of triparty repo since the 2012 introduction of the supplementary leverage ratio. This illustrates how regulation can have competitive effects on the financial sector and may result in activities shifting among financial firms.

Keywords: Banking; Leverage ratio; Heightened prudential regulation; Repurchase agreement; Global systemically important banks; Regulatory impact assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G23 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Do Higher Capital Standards Always Reduce Bank Risk? The Impact of the Basel Leverage Ratio on the U.S. Triparty Repo Market (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:34:y:2018:i:c:p:3-16

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2018.01.008

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