Can regulation de-bias appraisers?
Sumit Agarwal,
Brent Ambrose and
Vincent W. Yao
Journal of Financial Intermediation, 2020, vol. 44, issue C
Abstract:
This paper examines the effect of a regulatory action (the Home Valuation Code of Conduct) that was designed to reduce the incidence of inflated collateral valuations. We identify the impact of the regulation using a difference-in-difference identification strategy. Our baseline results confirm that the regulation reduced inflated valuations in refinance transactions by 16% in the large lender sample, compared to small lenders and a placebo sample. The effect is most significant in low-liquidity and low-distress markets, but not in other markets. We find that the regulation had a significant impact on loan to value ratio and interest rate, and it also led to a significant increase in defaults but a decrease in prepayments.
Keywords: Mortgages; Valuation; Financial crisis; Regulations; Appraisal bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G28 K11 L85 R31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:44:y:2020:i:c:s104295731930035x
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2019.04.003
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