Excise tax avoidance: The case of state cigarette taxes
Philip DeCicca,
Donald Kenkel and
Feng Liu
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Philip DeCicca
Journal of Health Economics, 2013, vol. 32, issue 6, 1130-1141
Abstract:
We conduct an applied welfare economics analysis of cigarette tax avoidance. We develop an extension of the standard formula for the optimal Pigouvian corrective tax to incorporate the possibility that consumers avoid the tax by making purchases in nearby lower tax jurisdictions. To provide a key parameter for our formula, we estimate a structural endogenous switching regression model of border-crossing and cigarette prices. In illustrative calculations, we find that for many states, after taking into account tax avoidance the optimal tax is at least 20% smaller than the standard Pigouvian tax that simply internalizes external costs. Our empirical estimate that tax avoidance strongly responds to the price differential is the main reason for this result. We also use our results to examine the benefits of replacing avoidable state excise taxes with a harder-to-avoid federal excise tax on cigarettes.
Keywords: Cigarette taxes; Smoking; Border-crossing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H2 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (33)
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Working Paper: Excise Tax Avoidance: The Case of State Cigarette Taxes (2010) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:32:y:2013:i:6:p:1130-1141
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.08.005
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