Rising inequalities in income and health in China: Who is left behind?

Steef Baeten, Tom Van Ourti and Eddy Van Doorslaer

Journal of Health Economics, 2013, vol. 32, issue 6, 1214-1229

Abstract: In recent decades, China has experienced double-digit economic growth rates and rising inequality. This paper implements a new decomposition approach using the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1991–2006) to examine the extent to which changes in level and distribution of incomes and in income mobility are related to health disparities between rich and poor. We find that health disparities in China relate to rising income inequality and in particular to the adverse health and income experience of older (wo)men, but not to the growth rate of average incomes over the last decades. These findings suggest that replacement incomes and pensions at older ages may be one of the most important policy levers for reducing health disparities between rich and poor Chinese.

Keywords: China; Income growth; Income inequality; Income mobility; Health inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C00 D30 D63 I14 I15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

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Working Paper: Rising Inequalities in Income and Health in China: Who is left behind? (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:32:y:2013:i:6:p:1214-1229

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.10.002

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