Air pollution and infant mortality: A natural experiment from power plant desulfurization

Simon Luechinger

Journal of Health Economics, 2014, vol. 37, issue C, 219-231

Abstract: The paper estimates the effect of SO2 pollution on infant mortality in Germany, 1985–2003. To avoid endogeneity problems, I exploit the natural experiment created by the mandated desulfurization at power plants and power plants’ location and prevailing wind directions, which together determine treatment intensity for counties. Estimates translate into an elasticity of 0.07–0.13 and the observed reduction in pollution implies an annual gain of 826–1460 infant lives. There is no evidence for disproportionate effects on neonatal mortality, but for an increase in the number of infants with comparatively low birth weight and length.

Keywords: Health; Infants; Mortality; Infant mortality; Air pollution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 J13 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (65)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:37:y:2014:i:c:p:219-231

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.06.009

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