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Allergy test: Seasonal allergens and performance in school

Dave Marcotte

Journal of Health Economics, 2015, vol. 40, issue C, 132-140

Abstract: Seasonal pollen allergies affect approximately 1 in 5 school age children. Clinical research has established that these allergies result in large and consistent decrements in cognitive functioning, problem solving ability and speed, focus and energy. However, compared to air pollution, the impact of pollen and seasonal allergies on achievement in schools has received less attention from economists. Here, I use data on daily pollen counts merged with school district data to assess whether variation in the airborne pollen that induces seasonal allergies is associated with performance on state reading and math assessments. I find substantial and robust effects: A one standard deviation in ambient pollen levels reduces the percent of 3rd graders passing ELA assessments by between 0.2 and 0.3 standard deviations, and math assessments by between about 0.3 and 0.4 standard deviations. I discuss the empirical limitations as well as policy implications of this reduced-form estimate of pollen levels in a community setting.

Keywords: Allergies; Air quality; Achievement; Human capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 I20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Working Paper: Allergy Test: Seasonal Allergens and Performance in School (2014) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:40:y:2015:i:c:p:132-140

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.01.002

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Journal of Health Economics is currently edited by J. P. Newhouse, A. J. Culyer, R. Frank, K. Claxton and T. McGuire

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