Minimum legal drinking age and the social gradient in binge drinking

Alexander Ahammer, Stefan Bauernschuster, Martin Halla and Hannah Lachenmaier

Journal of Health Economics, 2022, vol. 81, issue C

Abstract: Low minimum legal drinking ages (MLDAs), as prevalent in many European countries, are severely understudied. We use rich survey and administrative data to estimate the impact of the Austrian MLDA of 16 on teenage drinking behavior and morbidity. Regression discontinuity estimates show that legal access to alcohol increases the frequency and intensity of drinking, which results in more hospital admissions due to alcohol intoxication. The effects are stronger for boys and teenagers with low socioeconomic background. Evidence suggests that the policy’s impact cannot be fully explained by access. Data from an annual large-scale field study show that about 25 percent of retailers sell even hard liquor to underage customers. More generally, perceived access to alcohol is very high and hardly changes at the MLDA. However, teenagers consider binge drinking at weekends to be less harmful after gaining legal access.

JEL-codes: H75 I12 I18 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Minimum Legal Drinking Age and the Social Gradient in Binge Drinking (2021)
Working Paper: Minimum Legal Drinking Age and the Social Gradient in Binge Drinking (2020)
Working Paper: Minimum Legal Drinking Age and the Social Gradient in Binge Drinking (2020)
Working Paper: Minimum Legal Drinking Age and the Social Gradient in Binge Drinking (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:81:y:2022:i:c:s0167629621001569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102571

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