Investment and quality competition in healthcare markets
Ziad Ghandour,
Luigi Siciliani and
Odd Rune Straume
Journal of Health Economics, 2022, vol. 82, issue C
Abstract:
We study the strategic relationship between hospital investment and provision of service quality. We use a spatial competition framework and allow investment and quality to be complements or substitutes in patient benefit and provider cost. We assume that each hospital commits to a certain investment before deciding on service quality, and that investment is observable and contractible while quality is observable but not contractible. We show that, under a fixed DRG-pricing system, providers’ lack of ability to commit to quality leads to under- or overinvestment, relative to the first-best solution. Underinvestment arises when the price-cost margin is positive, and quality and investments are strategic complements, which has implications for optimal contracting. Differently from the simultaneous-move case, the regulator must complement the payment with one more instrument to address under/overinvestment. We also analyse the welfare effects of different policy options (separate payment for investment, higher per-treatment prices, or DRG-refinement policies).
Keywords: Investment; Quality competition; Hospital payment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D24 I11 I18 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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Working Paper: Investment and Quality Competition in Healthcare Markets (2021) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s016762962200008x
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102588
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